Chapter 4 Questions
+ Voices from the Story and Referenced Resources
Think about it
- Why is it important to work with others?
- What is a stakeholder?
- Why is it important to consult different stakeholders when making an important decision?
- How would you weigh different stakeholder perspectives when making a decision?
- What stakeholders are involved in the issue you're exploring?
- What did you learn in this story?
- Do you think we need more regulations, or fewer regulations?
- Do you trust government decision-making processes? Why or why not?
- How can we balance the needs of business and the environment when making laws?
- What role should science play in making good decisions?
- What do you think is more impactful: local or national policy change?
- What do you think is easier to accomplish: local or national policy change?
- What is more important: the urgency of the issues or building long-term consensus around an idea?
- Do you think, as a society, we're patient when it comes to advancing change?
- Why is problem solving and decision-making hard? What makes this process easier?
- What role should ethics play in our decision-making processes?
- How should we weigh differing ethics and values when making a decision?
- Think about an important decision you've made. Did you consider ethics - yours and those of others - before making the decision?
- How do you weigh personal values, peer influence and long-term consequences when making important decisions?
Reflection Activity
- Option One: Draw or mind map the lessons you learned in this story and how they interconnect.
- Option Two: Listen to a podcast related to this story and come up with three questions you'd like to ask the expert. See if you can find the answers online or submit them us for a future interview!
Kerrie Blaise
Do we need government regulations to protect nature? Kerrie Blaise says yes. Founder of Blaise Law and Legal Advocates for Nature's Defence, Kerrie is...
Sandra Nelson
Want to build a mine? First you’ll need a permit. But who actually does the frontline science to secure that permit? What goes into...
More From the Podcast Pool
Shianne McKay
There is only one national, Indigenous-directed environmental non-profit in Canada and it’s the Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources. Founded in 1994 by 10 First...
Myia Antone
Some elders have walked our world for many years; others are young – wise beyond their years. Myia Antone is the latter. Born and...
Art Carson
Art Carson is a throwback. He’s a true mountain man, relying heavily on his own skills to live at the edge of an unforgiving...
Referenced Resources
- Coyote and Badger
- Members of Parliament: Votes
- What Only the CEO Can Do
- The Powers of the Canadian Prime Minister
- Prime Minister of Canada
- Premiers of Canada
- Party Leaders and House Officers - Members of Parliament
- Trudeau wins Liberal Party leadership in landslide
- ‘This is a new thing’: Is Pierre Poilievre’s campaign attracting a different type of Conservative?
- Conservative leadership race enters ‘horse-trading phase’ and candidates are making deals
- Pierre Poilievre has commanding lead over Conservative leadership rivals: poll
- Pierre Poilievre wins Conservative leadership on first ballot
- Justin Trudeau elected new Liberal leader in landslide with 80% of vote
- Politics This Morning: Poilievre makes his pitch
- After almost 8 years in power, Trudeau makes the case for more
- Fire Gatekeepers. Build Homes. Fast.
- A Cleaner, Greener Future
- Rethinking an oil and gas cap
- Climate Action Network
- Climate-change measures not working? Blame the activists
- Canada's oil and gas industry is its own worst enemy
- Consensus Building And Achieving Consensus Are Not the Same Thing
- Difficult Decisions: The Costs of Consensus
- Consensus building isn't about everyone getting their way
- The impact of stakeholder engagement on local policy decision making
- Indigenous peoples and communities
- Assembly of First Nations
- There are two kinds of Indigenous governance structures, but Canada has been listening to just one
- Provincial and Territorial Associations
- What is Grassroots Advocacy and Why Does it Matter?
- Recognizing Grassroots Groups
- Take Back Alberta pushes out one premier, aims to make its voice heard in election
- News release: New grassroots Vancouver community group to oppose Jericho Lands luxury high-rise project (Jericho Coalition)
- Leaders ‘never bound’ by Conservative party members’ policy ideas: Pierre Poilievre
- ‘Wolves in green clothing’: Toronto voters have the power to confront fake environmental NIMBYism
- NIMBYism: Nay-saying grumps or neighbourhood activists?
- What is NIMBYism and how is it affecting how much housing is getting built?
- Rich diversity of life drives push for national park protection in B.C.’s Flathead valley
- Could Flathead Valley be Canada's next national park?
- The constitutional distribution of legislative powers
- Parks Canada
- Poll finds public support for national park in B.C.'s Flathead Valley
- Government of Canada and the duty to consult
- Duty to consult
- Documentation:Open Case Studies/FRST522/The Flathead Valley - a Forest of the Ktunaxa Peoples of Canada and the Kootenai Peoples of the United States
- Flathead: Next National Park?
- Canada's Constitution and Natural Resource Development
- The Constitution
- 10 ridings to watch in B.C. on election night
- A wrongly placed national park that will cost First Nations jobs
- Creating new national parks
- Canadian Labour Congress
- Canadian Chamber of Commerce
- Old growth deferrals will be 'devastating' to business
- BC’s old-growth deferral will have far-reaching consequences
- Log drivers protest logging deferrals in Smithers
- Old-growth logging ban would severely damage forest-reliant communities
- British Columbia Chamber of Commerce
- B.C. Chamber of Commerce hugs old-growth trees
- Independent study finds old-growth forests worth more standing than harvested on Vancouver Island
- How a new ‘nature economy’ is transforming the fight for B.C.’s ancient forests
- B.C. old-growth ban could clear cut forest economy
- Registered charities and non-profit organizations
- Stantec
- Rethinking the life of a mine through mine closure planning
- Four Types of Impact Assessment Used in Canada
- Impact Assessment Act ( SC 2019, c. 28, s. 1)
- Getting past the conflict and confusion on environmental assessment
- Fisheries Act ( RSC , 1985, c. F-14)
- Basics of Impact Assessments
- Keystone Pipeline
- Doug Ford Will Cut Red Tape To Create Good Jobs
- Doug Ford is clear-cutting Ontario's environmental laws
- A Cleaner, Greener Future
- Access to Justice, Community Justice Help and Legal Empowerment
- The battle over Bill C-69: Oil industry, government at odds as project review bill heads to Senate hearing
- 'Absolutely devastating': Kvisle blasts feds' regulatory overhaul
- It's not just taxes — here is what's really killing Canada's competitiveness
- Enbridge
- NEB lacks public trust, poll suggests
- A Matter of Fact: Opponents of Line 5 ignore safety record and planned improvements for critical pipeline
- Despite an outstanding track record, Canadian pipeline licensees can still do more
- ‘The status quo is really bad’: Dan Gardner on how to get big things done, and why we are currently so bad at it
- Just ask! The importance of Community Consultation.
- Consultation and Engagement
- Meaningful Consultation: Happy Days or Project Delays






- A 'duty to consult' aboriginals is no excuse to delay project approvals
- Community as Governor: Exploring the role of Community between Industry and Government in SLO
- Canada's economic engine is gearing down
- The bad economic times have only just started
- Stagnant regulations impair innovation and economic growth
- Don't Let “Perfect” Be the Enemy of “Good”
- When Perfect Is (and Isn't) the Enemy of Good
- When it comes to politics, it's not disagreeing that's the problem — it's that we like each other less
- A respectful Canada has room for disagreement
- Great Bear Rainforest agreement highlights
- Les Leyne: Accord expands Great Bear protection
- First Nations have created a robust conservation economy in Great Bear Rainforest
- Great Bear Rainforest partners and communities
- Negotiating Environmental Governance: Lessons from the Great Bear Rainforest Agreements in British Columbia, Canada
- Most of Great Bear Rainforest now protected from logging
- Disagreement Doesn't Have to Be Divisive
- The art of political persuasion
- The Dying Art of Disagreement
- Trudeau's net-zero regs push unnecessary fight with provinces
- Western alienation: Let's be clear, the West didn't pull away until it was pushed away
- Heavy-handed interventions from governments aren’t the answer to hesitancy, building trust is
- Ottawa’s heavy-handed approach undermines carbon tax incentives
- Justin Trudeau just axed his own carbon tax
- Far and Widening: The Rise of Polarization in Canada
- Centre for Constitutional Studies
- Trudeau's carbon tax exemptions are causing drama and western provinces are mad
- Pierre Poilievre's path to victory could run through the culture wars
- Doug Ford uses the notwithstanding clause for political benefit
- With Bill 96, François Legault is trying to tiptoe out of Canada’s constitutional order
- Scott Moe vows notwithstanding clause after judge halts pronouns policy
- Danielle Smith says she is prepared to use Alberta sovereignty act against feds' net-zero grid plan
- Does Canadian Federalism Amplify Policy Disagreements?
- The Silent, Creeping Constitutional Crises facing Canada
- Failures of federalism abound
- What ails us
- Good Leaders Know You Can't Fight Reality
- Accepting a Reality That Feels Unacceptable
- The Only Crash Diet to Use to Lose Weight Fast
- The Risks of the Crash Diet
- What Is The Tom Brady (TB12) Diet?
- The Incrementalist
- The Power of the Incrementalism Theory
- Radical vs incremental change: what is the difference?
- National Loon Center
- Nature Needs Half
- The plan to turn half the world into a reserve for nature
- Should we set aside half for nature?
- If we want a whole Earth, Nature Needs Half
- Why gradualists are usually right and radicals are wrong
- On democratic intelligence and failure: The vice and virtue of incrementalism under political fragmentation and policy accumulation
- Against Incrementalism
- How Incrementalism Destroys Progress
- Nature’s Dangerous Decline ‘Unprecedented’ Species Extinction Rates ‘Accelerating’
- Stop biodiversity loss or we could face our own extinction, warns UN
- A ‘Crossroads’ for Humanity: Earth’s Biodiversity Is Still Collapsing
- IPBES
- Endangered Ecosystems Alliance
- Twenty years later, the “War in the Woods” at Clayoquot Sound still reverberates across B.C.
- When should democracy be about consensus and when about conflict?
- Letters to the editor, January 2018: ‘Consensus was never possible’
- 90% of Life is Showing Up
- Woody Allen Said Show Up to Succeed. Is This What He Meant?
- As every statistician knows, 50 plus 1 is not always clear
- Policy Making for the Long Term in Advanced Democracies
- Politics and disengagement: Two-in-five say there’s “no room” for compromise in Canada; most say their interests are ignored
- Is there such thing as complete consensus?
- The Positives of Political Polarization
- Not all polarization is bad, but the US could be in trouble
- Erosion of middle ground has echoes of the 1930s
- 'Massive failure': The world has missed all its biodiversity targets
- New economic adviser on deck in the Prime Minister's Office
- Acid rain and air pollution: 50 years of progress in environmental science and policy
- The Turning Point on Acid Rain
- Development of the Convention
- Incremental Doesn't Mean Slow
- What are the limits of bioethics in a culturally pluralistic society?
- Dr. Kerry Bowman
- Nature didn’t drop this bomb. We dropped it on nature
- Historic Amazon rainforest fires threaten climate and raise risk of new diseases
- Environmental Ethics
- The human-nature relationship The emergence of environmental ethics
- COVID-19 outbreak: How we deal with animals and the environment threatens human health
- How COVID-19 made Canada comfortable with marginalizing 3.7 million people
- Brazil's election could determine the fate of the Amazon after surging deforestation
- 14 amazing space and astronomy discoveries of the 21st century so far
- Top 10 space stories of 2021
- Are people losing faith in the ability of science to provide answers?
- Canadians' trust in science falling, poll suggests
- Researchers study the global decline of insect populations
- There was a 64% reduction of Australian sea lion pups between 1977 and 2019 due to hunting, entanglement in fishing gear or other marine debris and disease.
- Animal populations experience average decline of almost 70% since 1970, report reveals
- Ecosystems might lose 27% of vertebrate diversity by 2100
- Number of species at risk of extinction doubles to 2 million, says study
- Food, soil, water: how the extinction of insects would transform our planet
- Stop biodiversity loss or we could face our own extinction, warns UN
- Biodiversity loss raises risk of 'extinction cascades'
- Canada, host of the UN biodiversity summit, is struggling to meet its own targets
- On the Virtue of Compromise
- The Charter at 40: An Historic Canadian Compromise
- Canadians deserve a real pipeline compromise
- Countries reach climate deal at COP26, compromise on coal
- Political compromises – like the debt-limit deal – have never been substitutes for lasting solutions
- Compromise is a Failure in Continuous Improvement
- The Great Canadian Compromise: The Canada Letter
- Canada is ‘a bad compromise, an evil gift that keeps giving, mostly trouble’
- National Post View: Another "values charter," even a watered-down one, won't bring anything positive to Quebec
- Politics and disengagement: Two-in-five say there’s “no room” for compromise in Canada; most say their interests are ignored
- Minor tweaks won't fix major flaws in Bill C-69
- Why critics fear Bill C-69 will be a 'pipeline killer'
- It's not just taxes — here is what's really killing Canada's competitiveness
- Survey suggests Albertans' sense of alienation from Ottawa divided along political lines
- Western alienation is very real in Alberta and Saskatchewan
- Polarized Canada needs to find common ground
- Perspectives on gene editing
- The global governance of human cloning: the case of UNESCO
- Debate ethics of embryo models from stem cells
- AI risks leading humanity to 'extinction,' experts warn
- Before worrying about AI's threat to humankind, here's what else Canada can do
- Conservation and colonialism – A Statement from the Southern Africa Community Leaders Network
- ‘We didn’t accept it’: DRC minister laments forcing through of Cop15 deal
- Fortress conservation is heading for a crisis that can’t come soon enough
- Why Brazil's Indigenous land — home to uncontacted tribes — needs to be protected: researcher
- Environmental degradation of indigenous protected areas of the Amazon as a slow onset event
- Why the Amazon's Biodiversity is Critical for the Globe
- Far and Widening: The Rise of Polarization in Canada
- Mass Polarization in Canada: What’s Causing It? Why Should We Care?